Effects of long-term cotton straw return and application of manure on soil nutrients and enzyme activity in cotton fields

GUO Zhenwei; LI Yongshan; WANG Hui; CHEN Mengni; FAN Qiaolan; YANG Na; XI Jilong; ZHANG Jiancheng

doi:10.12357/cjea.20220614

Volume 31 Issue 6

Jun. 2023

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture > 2023 > 31(6): 877-884

GUO Z W, LI Y S, WANG H, CHEN M N, FAN Q L, YANG N, XI J L, ZHANG J C. Effects of long-term cotton straw return and application of manure on soil nutrients and enzyme activity in cotton fields[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(6): 877−884 doi: 10.12357/cjea.20220614

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Effects of long-term cotton straw return and application of manure on soil nutrients and enzyme activity in cotton fields

doi: 10.12357/cjea.20220614

GUO Zhenwei^{1, 2, 3
,},
LI Yongshan^{1, 2, 4
,
,},
WANG Hui^{1, 2, 4},
CHEN Mengni^{1, 2, 4},
FAN Qiaolan^{1, 2, 4},
YANG Na^{1, 2, 4},
XI Jilong^{1, 2, 4},
ZHANG Jiancheng^{1, 2, 4}

1.
Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China
2.
Cotton Research Institute, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng 044000, China
3.
College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China
4.
Yuncheng Cooperation Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuncheng 044000, China

Funds: This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFD0200102).

More Information

Corresponding author: E-mail: sxysli@126.com
Received Date: 2022-08-08
Accepted Date: 2022-12-31

Available Online: 2023-03-06

Publish Date: 2023-06-10

Abstract

Abstract

Incorporation of straw and manure into soil plays an important role in nutrient management, maintenance of crop productivity, and improvement of soil quality. An experiment was conducted to clarify the effects of long-term cotton straw returning and manure application on soil nutrient and enzyme activities in continuous cropping cotton fields, and to provide scientific evidence for cotton straw returning and manure application. The experiment relied on a long-term experiment (since 2007) in an agricultural system conducted by the Niujiawa Cotton Agroecosystem Experimental Station of the Cotton Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Four treatments were established on the base of application of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers, namely straw stubble removal (NP), straw returning (NPS), manure application (NPM), and straw returning + manure application (NPSM). The cotton yields of the treatments of NPS, NPM, and NPSM significantly increased by 10.23%, 11.10%, and 26.22% (P<0.05), respectively, compared with that of the NP treatment. The contents of soil total nitrogen, total phosphorus, alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen, available potassium, and available phosphorus in the NPSM treatment significantly increased by 48.76%–60.18%, 91.23%–112.18%, 140.63%–229.17%, 35.86%–60.54%, and 146.92%–483.34% (P<0.05), compared with those of the NP treatment, respectively. NPSM treatment significantly increased soil enzymes activities (P<0.05): urease activity by 118.50%–151.84%, phosphatase activity by 76.81%–93.11%, catalase activity by 30.53%–41.33%, and invertase activity by 83.41%–129.32%, compared with those of the NP treatment. There were significant positive correlations between soil nutrient content and soil enzyme activity. Therefore, long-term straw return with manure application can significantly increase cotton yield, nutrient content, and enzyme activity for soil fertility improvement in continuously cropped cotton fields.
- Straw returning to field,
- Manure,
- Continuously cropped cotton field,
- Nutrient content,
- Enzymatic activity

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References(29)

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