连续施用鸡粪与鸽粪土壤次生盐渍化风险研究

Risk potential of secondary soil salinization by repeated application of chicken and pigeon manure

  • 摘要: 试验研究连续施用鸡、鸽粪对菜心土壤盐分累积的影响,结果表明:在旱季施用3茬鸡、鸽粪后,各处理土壤水溶盐浓度明显提高,土壤从轻盐化变为中盐化,K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42-和Cl-均在土壤明显累积,且K+、Na+、SO42-和Cl-浓度增量随鸡、鸽粪用量提高而明显或显著提高,各处理土壤pH下降0.04~0.19。施用6茬鸡、鸽粪后,由于后3茬经历强降雨,各处理水溶盐和Ca2+浓度比试验前明显下降,但施用鸡、鸽粪处理K+、Na+、Mg2+、SO42-和Cl-浓度仍较试验前有所提高,各处理土壤pH提高0.04~0.31。在华南多雨地区,连续施用集约化养殖禽粪导致的土壤次生盐渍化危险仍然存在,建议在蔬菜生产上避免一次性大量施用或连续施用含盐量较高的禽粪肥。

     

    Abstract: Six consecutive field trials of Brassica parachinensis were conducted to evaluate risk potential of secondary soil salinization by successive application of chicken and pigeon manure from intensive poultry farms. It is noted that soil total soluble salt (TSS) concentration rises from low to medium levels by fertilization after the third crop during the dry season.K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42- and Cl- markedly accumulate in the soil with increased salt concentrations, while, K+, Na+,SO42- and Cl- concentrations are elevated as chicken and pigeon manure application rates increase. Meanwhile, soil pH decreases by 0.04~0.19. After the sixth crop, there is an obvious reduction in soil TSS and Ca2+ concentration compared to their original levels before the trials, a phenomenon ascribed to leaching from heavy precipitation during the latter three crops. Nevertheless, K+,Na+,Mg2+,SO42- and Cl- continue to accumulate in the soil from chicken and pigeon manure application. Soil pH increases in the range of 0.04~0.31. Hence, secondary soil salinization probably occurs by successive poultry manure application,which is true even in south China. Heavy application at a time or repeated application of poultry manure from intensive poultry farms should be avoided in vegetable production to prevent secondary soil salinization.

     

/

返回文章
返回