外源有机酸缓解水稻幼苗根系铝毒的生理机制

Physiological mechanism of alleviating aluminum toxicity in rice seedling root by exogenous organic acids

  • 摘要: 以4种杂交水稻品种为材料,进行溶液培养,测定了不同Al胁迫处理下发芽期幼苗的根 长、根重、根电导率以及根系线粒体中重要的活性氧清除酶POD、CAT和APX的变化,研究了水稻幼苗对外源有机酸和Al毒响应的生理机制。结果表明:1.5mmol/L Al胁迫下水稻幼苗根系受到轻微伤害,同时POD和APX活性明显增加,CAT活性变化不大;而添加有机酸后,Al胁迫得到明显缓解,其中琥珀酸的缓解效果最为明显,柠檬酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸+琥珀酸的效果表现出品种的特异性;且加入外源有机酸后,POD和APX活性呈下降趋势,CAT的活性变化相对较小。表明Al胁迫引起水稻根细胞线粒体中活性氧代谢平衡发生变化,而有机酸的加入调节了Al胁迫下根系细胞线粒体中活性氧清除酶的活性,从而缓解了发芽期水稻幼苗的Al毒。

     

    Abstract: Hydroponic culture experiment was carried out to investigate the use of exogenous organic acids in aluminum detoxification at the germination stage of four hybrid rice varieties.Root length and fresh weight of root,root leakage of electrolytes were detected and antioxidant enzymes(e.g.POD,CAT and APX) activity levels also analyzed.Results show that 1.5mmol/L aluminum treatment slightly hurts rice seedling root and POD and APX activities increase distinctly,though that of CAT has no significant change.Al stress is differentially alleviated after the addition of three different organic acids.Succinic acid shows the most obvious Al stress alleviation. Citric acid,malic acid and the mixture of citric acid and succinic acid have specific effects of variety.At the same time,POD and APX activities exhibit a downward trend while that of CAT changes relatively little after addition of exogenous organic acids, suggesting that metabolic homeostasis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is disrupted by Al stress. The activity level of antioxidant enzymes in mitochondria is then regulated by exogenous organic acids which causes detoxification of aluminum toxicity during rice germination.

     

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