辐射对决明属牧草营养的影响

Effect of 60Co γ- ray irradiation on Chamaecrista spp. nutrient

  • 摘要: 利用60Co γ射线(辐照剂量为300Gy,剂量率为4.6875Gy/min)辐照豆科决明属5个牧草品种的种子,通过M1、M2的观察和选择,从每品种的变异植株中各选取1棵植株进行M3代营养测定的盆栽试验。结果表明:辐照后5个决明变异品种植株的营养成分(N、P、K)中,“ATF2219”变异株全K有显著下降,其余都无显著差异。植株的营养成分(氨基酸)测定结果表明,“ATF2 219”变异株氨基酸总含量有显著下降,且17种氨基酸都表现为不同程度的下降,“CPI86134”变异株氨基酸总含量有显著增长,且17种氨基酸都表现为不同程度的增长,其余都无显著差异。RAPD分析表明,5个品种辐射后代在遗传上都有明显的变异。

     

    Abstract: Seeds of 5 varieties of Chamaecrista spp. were irradiated with60Co γ-ray at a radiation dosage of 300Gy and a radiation rate of 4 .6875 Gy/min.Observations and selection were made at M1 and M2.Then nutrient measurement at M3 was started with plants selected from mutants of the 5 varieties.Results show that K content of “ATF2219” decreases significantly,while no significant differences in N,P and K contents of other varieties are found.Total amino acid content of “ATF2219” decreases significantly with 17 kinds of the amino acids showing some degree decrease.Total amino acid content of “CPI86134” increases significantly with 17 kinds of the amino acid showing some degree increase.There are no significant differences in the other varieties. RAPD analysis shows that offsprings of the 5 irradiated varieties are significantly genetically different from CK.

     

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