森林植被截留对大气污染物湿沉降的影响

Effect of forest interception on wet pollutant deposition

  • 摘要: 试验研究了裸地、马尾松林、香樟林的大气降水、穿透雨和树干径流以及地表径流 的污染物离子浓度。结果表明:大气降水的污染物质离子浓度大小依次为SO42->NO3->Cl->F-;马尾松、香樟林群落的穿透雨、树干径流的污染物质含量显著高 于大气降水,说明它们对降水中污染离子的富集作用很强,马尾松林的穿透雨和树干径流的 污染物离子的总量高于香樟林。各林型大气污染物降水的SO42-离子含量都较高,两种林型的地表径流污染物质含量显著高于大气降水,但污染物浓度比树干径流有显著降低,说明土壤表面和枯枝落叶对降水中污染物的吸附能力很强。

     

    Abstract: This paper examines ionic concentration of pollutants in air precipitation,through fall, stem flow and surface runoff of coniferous, broad-leaved forests and bare land. Results indicate that ionic concentration of different pollutants in air precipitation is in the following order:SO42->NO3->Cl->F-;ionic concentration in throughfall and stem flow of coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest is significantly higher than that in air precipitation. Similarly, total ion in throughfall and stem flow is higher for the coniferous forest than for the broad-leaved forest.In both types of forest, SO42- concentration in the pollutants is higher than the other ions, suggesting a higher dissolution of SO2and acid depositions. These observations further show that “forests are filters of air pollutants”though the extent to which filtering occurs is a function of forest type.

     

/

返回文章
返回