生态技术进步造就了作物高产不衰的典型——重访青海香日德地区春小麦高产田的启示

Progress of ecological techniques being the source of sustainable high yield of crops—The inspiration from the high yield fields of wheat in Xiangride area of Qinghai Province after re-visiting

  • 摘要: 20世纪70年代末期,我国青藏高原的香日德镇出现了春小麦单产15195.00kg/hm2的高产纪录,生长季的光能利用率高达5.9%。其高光效原因何在以及能否保持不衰为众人所关注。近年笔者实地考察发现,生态技术创新是该区春小麦高产不衰的主导致因。其中特殊生态位新品种的成功选育、生态技术的全方位应用以及农田之外生态用地的有效建设是支持高产并可持续发展的三大支柱。生态技术进步作为经济增长的内在变量具有重要现实意义,香日德为生态经济学中的生态创新理论与B模式提供了成功实例。

     

    Abstract: At the end of seventies of the last century a high yield record of wheat of 15195kg/hm2 was attained, with the rate of light utilization in growing season reaching actually to 5.9% in Xiangride Town of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. What the reason of this high efficiency of light transformation is and whether it can be maintained undeclined are the problems the people are paying more attention to. The author has made an investigation on spot and found that the creative ecological techniques are the leading factors for the high-yield formation. The successful breeding of new varieties, comprehensive application of ecological technology, and establishment of land for ecology are three key supports for the high yield and sustainable development. The progress of ecological techniques as the intrinis variable of economy development in Xiangride is a successful example of creative ecological economy theory and B-model in economy.

     

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