“临丰615”生物学特性及其高产栽培技术研究

Biological characters and high yield culture techniques of winter wheat “Linfeng 615”

  • 摘要: 对节水高产型冬小麦新品种“临丰615”的生长发育规律及其配套栽培技术进行研究结果表明:“临丰615”分蘖力强,为两次分蘖高峰型;幼穗分化前期慢,后期快,器官建成期短;籽粒灌浆进程呈慢、快、慢的特点。其综合配套栽培技术应以稳定穗数、提高粒数和粒重为中心,采用常量精细播种技术,创建合理优质群体,科学用水,平衡施肥,实行“三喷”,防病治虫,增加粒重,从而实现8250~9000kg/hm2的产量指标。

     

    Abstract: Abstract The law of growth and development and integrated cultural techniques of winter wheat new variety “Linfeng 615”with water-saving and high yield were studied.The results show that tiller ability of “Linfeng 615”is strong with two tillering peaks.Its ear differentiation is slow in prophase and quick in late stages with a short period of organ generation.The grain filling presents a slow-quick-slow process with time.The comprehensive cultural techniques of “Linfeng 615”aiming at stabilizing ears,raising grains and grain weight involve fine seeding technique to establish the rational high quality population,scientific irrigation,balanced fertilization,diseases and insects control.Through complementation of these techniques,the yield of winter wheat can be increased to 8250~9000kg/hm2.

     

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