无公害可降解地膜对玉米生长及土壤环境的影响

Effects of environment-friendly degradable films on corn growth and soil environment

  • 摘要: 试验研究无公害可降解地膜对玉米生长及土壤环境的影响结果表明:降解地膜在玉米生长前期具有保温、保水的显著效果,叶面积显著增大,叶片数差异不明显;液态地膜降解最快且无污染,环保作用突出,可在蔬菜等生育期短的作物上应用;生物降解膜降解较慢,具有较好的环保作用,且比露地显著增产,可在生育期较长的作物上推广应用;生物-光降解膜降解最慢,环保效果不明显,但比露地显著增产,适于玉米等生育期长的作物应用。

     

    Abstract: An experiment was conducted to measure the soil moisture,soil temperature,leaf's area,leaf's numbers,degradable states of films and yield of corn in the field covered by three kinds degradable films and one kind of ordinary film.The results indicate that the degradable films have the remarkable function of heat and humidity preservation in the pre-growing period of corn.And the leaf's area increases evidently though the leaf number does not change significantly.The liquid degradable film owns the quickest degradation without environmental pollution,and can be applied on the crop which has short growing period,such as vegetables.The biological degradable film decomposes slowly and shows an effective environmental protection function with a higher yield of corn than that of bare ground,so it can be used in the crop which has a long growing period.The bio-photo degradable film decomposing most slowly can increase the yield evidently though its environmental protection function is not evident,so it is suitable to the crop which has a long procreation age.

     

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