雷公藤非生物碱对小菜蛾的生物活性研究

Insecticidal activities of the non-allkaloid extracts from Tripterygium wilfordii against Plutella xylostella

  • 摘要: 试验研究雷公藤非生物碱对小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)的生物活性结果表明,雷公藤非生物碱对小菜蛾具有较强的拒食、毒杀以及生长发育抑制作用。雷公藤非生物碱对2龄小菜蛾幼虫的选择性与非选择性拒食中浓度(AFC50)分别为34.89mg/L和42.33mg/L ;毒杀中浓度(LC50)为49.86mg/L;100mg/L的雷公藤非生物碱对小菜蛾幼虫的生长发育抑制率达90%以上;但雷公藤非生物碱的杀卵作用不显著,以400mg/L雷公藤非生物碱处理小菜蛾卵后,其孵化率和孵化后幼虫存活率仍分别达53.48%和46%。

     

    Abstract: The tests on insecticidal activities of the non-alkaloid extracts from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.against Plutella xylostella L. were conducted. The results show that the non-alkaloid extracts from T. wilfordii has a strong antifeedance toxicity and growth inhibiting activities. The medium antifeedance concentration (AFC50) of the non-alkaloid extracts against the 2nd instar larva of P. xylosella are 34.89mg/L and 42.33mg/L in the choice and no-choice tests, respectively. The medium lethal concentration (LC50) against the 2nd instar of P. xylosella is 49.86mg/L. The non-alkaloid extracts also shows a strong growth inhibiting activity to the larva of P. xylosella. But the effect of the non-alkaloid extracts on the eggs of L.xylosella is not obvious. The egg hatchability and survival rate of the newly-hatched larva of P. xylosella treated with 400mg/L of the non-alkaloid extracts are 53.48% and 46%, respectively.

     

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