多目标线性规划在小流域综合治理规划中的应用研究——以四川省石柱县密麻沟小流域为例

Study on the multiple objective linear planning applied in comprehensive control of small watershed—a case study from Mimagou small watershed in Shizhu County, Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 本研究以四川省石柱县密麻沟小流域为研究对象,通过分别建立4个子 目标函数,利用专家权重法与方向性系数将多个子目标函数整合为1个目标函数,并应用EXC EL软件对多目标函数的规划模型进行线性求解。小流域经治理规划后土地利用趋于合理,生 态平衡趋于协调,农、林、牧3业用地比例由原23.32∶74.20∶2.48 调整为24.23∶67.67∶8.1,流域年土壤侵蚀模数由原1823t/km2降为1628.4t/km2

     

    Abstract: Based on the Mimagou small watershed in Shizhu County, Sichuan Province, through building the four objective sub-functions, the multiple objective functions were integrated as an objective function using the expert,s weight and directional coefficient and applying EXCEL software, the optimal solution of the multiple objective function planning model was determined. From the result, the land use of watershed becomes more reasonable, the ecology balance tends to harmonious, the proportion of agriculture-forestry-stock is adjusted from 23.32∶74.20∶2.48 to 24.23∶67.67∶8.1, the soil erosion modulus in a year falls from the original 1823t/km2 to 1628.4t/km2.

     

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