旱地地膜玉米“贫水富集”种植模式研究

Study on planting models of rainwater harvesting technique of mulched maize in arid areas

  • 摘要: 对不同降雨年份6种旱地地膜玉米种植模式研究结果表明,槽式、垄沟、低穴、撮苗等 微集流模式均能小范围富集叠加降雨,改善玉米水分微生境。降雨量不同,模式间集雨效果 亦不同,分别比对照多集雨1.9~7.8mm。不同种植模式玉米增产顺序依次为槽式>垄沟> 低穴>撮苗,增产率为12.7%~21.9%。

     

    Abstract: Six planting models on mulched maize in different years with varied rainfalls are studied. The results show that the trough bed, paralleled furrows, hole planting and mass planting are effective in rainwater harvesting and in improving the soil moisture content around the root zones. The rainwater harvesting efficiency varies with the different rainfall and models and increases 1.9~7.8mm comp ared with the CK. The grain yields increase by 12.7%~21.9% under different treat ments, among which the trough bed gives a best result, followed by paralleled fu rrows, hole planting and mass planting.

     

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