河流故道区砂质土壤水分运移规律及灌溉制度初探

Moisture migration regularity and new irrigation method in the sandy soil of river ancient channel

  • 摘要: 对河流故道区砂质土壤水分运移规律及灌溉制度研究结果表明,不同灌水量处理灌水后7d内土壤蒸发量差异较小。7年生梨树地灌溉试验表明,增大灌水定额,减少灌水次数可达到节水增效的目的。土壤水分入渗深度在灌水定额为1200m3/hm2时,仍未突破梨树的主要根系范围;而目前群众普遍采用的灌水定额600m3/hm2,生育期内灌水6次的灌溉制度尚不能满足梨树根系对水分的要求。并提出采用梨树地灌水定额为900m3/hm2,生育期内灌水4次的定额足灌制度进行灌溉。

     

    Abstract: The moisture migration regularity and the new irrigation method in the sandy soil of river ancient channel were studied. The results indicate that the soil water evaporation capacity in 7 days with different treatments of irrigating water quota is not significantly different. The trial in 7-year pear trees soil indicates that the sufficient irrigation and the reduction of the frequency of irrigation can save water and raise the yield. The soil moisture can not make a breakthrough of the pear tree's major root system scope as the irrigating water quota is 1200m3/hm2 and the soil moisture does not suffice the peer when the irrigating water quota is 600m3/hm2 and the peer trees are irrigated 6 times in the growing period of the trees. The irrigating water quota of 900m3/hm2 and the 4 times irrigation in the growing period of the trees is the suitable method.

     

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