阿灭净在菠萝与土壤中的残留及消解动态研究

Ametryn residues and its degradation dynamics in pineapple and soil

  • 摘要: 采用气相色谱(GC-NPD) 分析技术测定除草剂阿灭净在菠萝与土壤中的残留及消解动态结果表明,GC-NPD方法的最小检出量为0.0232ng,菠萝及土壤的最小检出浓度分别为0.002mg/kg和0.005mg/kg,GC-NPD方法回收率分别为87.23%~92.10%和88.80%~93.77%。喷施阿灭净80%WP4800g(a.i)/hm2,处理检测出菠萝与土壤中原始沉积量分别为0.1448~0.1646mg/kg和3.3318~3.5536mg/kg,消解半衰期分别为29.17~29.45d和25.75~30.68d,按阿灭净用量4800g(a.i)/hm2施药菠萝1次,间隔期为10d,菠萝果实残留量2年分别为0.1646mg/kg和0.1448mg/kg,参照欧共体的MRL值0.2mg/kg,按上述阿灭净剂量方法施用菠萝是安全的。

     

    Abstract: By the gas chromatographic method,the determination of ametryn degradation dynamics and final ametryn residues in pineapple and soil was conducted.The results show that its minimum detectable amount is 0.0232ng,its minimum detectable concentration is 0.002mg/kg in pineapple and 0.005mg/kg in soil,the average recoveries in pineapple and soil are 87.23%~92.10% and 88.80%~93.77%,respectively.When 80% ametryn was used at a dose of 4800g(a.i)/hm2,it had been found its initial residues in pineapple and soil are 0.1448~0.1646mg/kg and 3.3318~3.5536mg/kg,respectively and their half-lives are 29.17~29.45 days and 25.75~30.68 days,respectively.The final residues in the pineapple that received the treatment of ametryn for 1 time and with an interval of 10 days are 0.1646mg/kg and 0.1488mg/kg in 2 years.The amount of ametryn residues are lower than the maximum residue limit stipulated by EU(0.2mg/kg)

     

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