苹果园蜘蛛群落组成及其生态位研究初报

Composition and niche of spider community in apple orchard

  • 摘要: 对山西省晋中苹果园蜘蛛群落组成及其生态位研究结果表明,所采集的4447头蜘蛛隶属15科41属68种;并应用Berger-Parker优势度指数分析得出不同时期果园蜘蛛群落优势类群及优势种,根据二维生态位重叠值与物种间相似性指标进行模糊聚类分析,以λ=0.89为聚类阈值,可将8种果园优势种蜘蛛划分为2个明显竞争群及3个分离种。

     

    Abstract: The composition and niche of spider community in apple orchard in central Shanxi are studied. The results show that the gathered 4447 spiders belong to 15 families, 41 genuses and 68 species. Applying the Berger-Parker(1974) index of dominant degree(d), the dominant species of spider community in orchard in different times are studied. According to fuzzy cluster analysis of two-dimensional overlap value and the similar index of species, eight kinds of spiders in apple trees are divided into two obvious competing species and three separated species(clustering threshold is λ=0.89).

     

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