生活污水对长春花生长及生理影响的研究

Effects of domestic sewage effluents on the growth and physiological characteristics of Catharanthus roseus

  • 摘要: 利用不同稀释倍数的生活污水(污水:清水,V/V,分别为1:0;1:1;1:2;0:1)浇灌长春花结果表明,与清水灌溉相比,污灌处理土壤NH4+-N含量由59.01mg/kg提高到64.22~65.89mg/kg,NO3--N含量由2.69mg/kg提高到3.03~4.54mg/kg,速效磷含量由32.29mg/kg提高到37.40~42.41mg/kg;增加了土壤酶活性,其中土壤过氧化氢酶、脲酶及蛋白酶活性分别比对照提高10.76%~23.32%、33.41%~103.69%和31.82%~131.82%;植物根系活性由170.25μg/g·h提高到177.88~471.69μg/g·h,叶绿素含量由1.78mg/dm2提高到2.68~2.98mg/dm2,植物干物质量由11.660g/盆提高到12.130~16.577g/盆。且以稀释1倍污水灌溉处理效果最佳。用原生生活污水直接灌溉虽降低污水肥效,造成土壤Cl-的积累,但对长春花生长及干物质积累无显著影响。

     

    Abstract: Potted plants of Catharanthus roseus were selected for irrigation treatments with municipal domestic sewage effluents.The treatments were triplicately divided into four treatments according to effluents:tapwater(V/V):Ⅰ,1:0;Ⅱ,1:1;Ⅲ,1:2;control,0:1.The results showed that compared with the control,sewage irrigation treatments increased the contents of soil NH4+-N from 59.01mg/kg to 64.22~65.89mg/kg,NO3--N from 2.69mg/kg to 3.03~4.54mg/kg,available P from 32.29mg/kg to 37.40~42.41mg/kg.Meanwhile,sewage irrigation also enhanced the activities of soil enzymes such as catalase,urease and protease,with increases of 10.76%~23.32%,33.41%~103.69% and 31.82%~131.82%,respectively;promoted root activities from 170.25μg/g·h to 177.88~471.69μg/g·h,increased chlorophyll contents from 1.78mg/dm2 to 2.68~2.98mg/dm2,and biomass from 11.660g/pot to 12.130~16.577g/pot.Of all of the treatments,treatment of effluents:tapwater(V/V)1:1 had the best effects on plant growth.Although irrigation with undiluted effluents didn’t benefit for plants’utilization of nutrients from the irrigating effluents,it didn’t exert significantly negative effects on the growth and biomass accumulation of C.roseus.

     

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