构建流域农业非点源污染控制的环境经济手段研究——以福建省九龙江流域为例

Environmental economic policy designed to control watershed agricultural non-point pollution—A case study from Jiulong River Watershed of Fujian Province

摘要: 阐述了环境经济手段在我国农业非点源污染控制中应用的必要性和可行性。并结合福建省九龙江流域农业非点源污染的主要问题，提出“畜禽养殖税(费)、排污权交易，化肥和农药施用税(费)、补贴、促险，退耕补贴、水保押金，流域共同治理基金、排污配额交易”等环境经济手段及其应用形式，并分析论证了其实施后的费用效果和可行性。

Abstract: The necessity and feasibility of special environmental economic policies to control agricultural non-point source pollution were briefly analyzed.Facing serious non-point pollution in Jiulong River,several kinds and formats of economic policies were put forward,i.e.feeding taxes,emission taxes,and tradable permits on livestock and poultry;taxes,charges,subsidies and insurance of using fertilizer and pesticide;subsidies of quitting cultivation and deposits for soil and water conservation;funds and tradable permits (quota) in the whole watershed,etc.The cost-effectiveness analysis and the feasibility of these applied policies are discussed.