我国粮食生产的生态服务价值研究

Study on ecosystem services value of food production in China

  • 摘要: 试验研究证明农田生态系统产生生态服务价值,并在此基础上估算出我国农田生态系统因自然生态过程和人类种植业活动过程共同作用,为人类年提供19509.1亿元生态服务和经济产品总价值,其中41.9%是由农田生态系统自然过程提供和产生的,58.1%是由人类种植业活动过程产生的。目前我国统计系统计量的年度种植业总价值中仅计量了人类种植业活动过程产生的经济价值和部分由自然生态过程产生的生态服务价值,得到计量和反映的仅为64.7%,未计量的生态服务价值为35.3%,年达6881.06亿元。由于粮食生产过程中伴随产生的生态服务属公共服务范畴,国家应为粮食生产提供公共财政补贴的额度高限可达5140元/hm2 ·a。

     

    Abstract: Field ecosystem can produce ecosystem services and economic production with the annual total value of 1950910 million yuan tO human beings contributed by natural and anthropogenic process.In the total value supported by food pro-duction,41.9% is supplied by natural process and 58.1% is contributed by human activities ,such as seeding,planting,ir-rigating and SO on.However,only the economic value supported by human activities and part of the ecosystem services by natural process are computed which iS 64.7% of the total value and the rest 35.3% of total value iS not calculated in the conventional calculation of annual output by plantation which is 688106 million yuan.According to these data,the highestlevel of public financial allowance supported by the government to food prod uction can be 5140 yuan/hm2·a.due to the public services supplied by plantation in the process of food prod uction.

     

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