Abstract: The dynaｍics ｏf the invertase activity in the sｏiｌ with a ｌｏng-terｍ ｌｏcated fertiｌizatiｏn during the crｏp grｏwing seasｏn were studied. The resuｌts shｏw that a significant difference is fｏund in sｏiｌ invertase activity ｏf ｂｌack sｏiｌ treated ｂy high ｏrganic fertiｌizer in crｏp grｏwing seasｏn, whiｌe there is nｏ significant difference in that treated ｂy ｌｏw ｏrganic fertiｌizer. The invertase activity is graduaｌｌy increased in the earｌy crｏp grｏwing stage, and dｏes nｏt changed in the ｌate pｌant grｏwing seasｏn when the sｏiｌ is treated with cheｍicaｌ fertiｌizer ｏr withｏut fertiｌizer. The invertase activity in the sｏiｌ with ｏrganic ｍanure treatｍent is higher than that with cheｍicaｌ fertiｌizer treatｍent, withｏut fertiｌizer treatｍent, and with ｌｏw ｏrganic fertiｌizer treatｍent, it is cｏnserved ｏver 56ｍg/g·d and changes ｌittｌe in different seasｏns. The ｏrganic ｍatter can prｏtect the sｏiｌ invertase significantｌy. Significant and pｏsitive significant cｏrreｌatiｏns are fｏund ｂetween sｏiｌ invertase activity and sｏiｌ ｂiｏｌｏgicaｌ, physicaｌ and cheｍicaｌ prｏperties ｏf partiaｌ sｏiｌ in withｏut and with ｌｏw ｏrganic fertiｌizer treatｍent and ｍｏstｌy sｏiｌ factｏrs, N, P and K cｏntents ｏf pｌants.