长期定位施锌土壤-作物系统锌分布特征研究

Distribution of zinc in soil-crop system after long-term located application of zinc fertilizer

  • 摘要: 长期定位试验研究施Zn土壤-作物系统Zn分布特征结果表明,长期施用Zn肥可引起Zn在土壤中的累积,其剖面各土层有效锌含量均高于对照,且高于Zn肥有效施用的临界值。冬小麦各器官及全株Zn浓度和积累量均高于对照,但分配有所不同。长期施用Zn肥土壤中Zn有较大盈余,作物携出量仅占当季施Zn量的4.11%,长期施用Zn肥作物体内Zn含量虽未超标,但却引起Zn在土壤中的富集,对土壤生态环境造成潜在危害。

     

    Abstract: A long-term located experiment of application of zinc fertilizer is conducted to study the distribution of Zn in soil-crop system. The results show that zinc can be accumulated in soil after long term continuous application of zinc fertilizer, the available zinc concentration in soil is enhanced, which is higher than the critical value for ssess whether Zn deficiency is occured or not.High zinc concentrations in crops and different tissues are observed owing to continuous application of zinc, but their distributions are different. Zinc is accumulated in soil after a long term continuous application of zinc and zinc amount carried out by the crop is only 4.11% of the applied amount. So, it makes a potential risk for soil ecosystem.

     

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