农药降解动力学模型的改进研究

Modification of the kinetic model for degradation of pesticides

  • 摘要: 研究构造出生物和非生物非线性影响因子函数1-a(c/c0θ,提出一种通过参数调整兼容指数衰减、线性和非线性作用等各种影响机制的自适应的农药降解非线性动力学模型,该改进模型直观且适用性广,可描述降解曲线凹凸有拐点的情形,用于预测时间间隔相同、连续施药的累积残留量及其极限值,实例应用表明其拟合精度和拟合效果明显优于其他模型。

     

    Abstract: A nonlinearly effective function of biotic and abiotic factors, 1-a(c/c0θ, was constructed. The modified model, which contains exponential decrease, the linear and nonlinear effects in pocess of degradation through adjusting the parameters by itself, is a self-adaptive model of nonlinear kinetics for degradation of pesticides. The modified model can describe the case in which the degradation curve descends in two forms of concave and convex with inflection point and can be applied to calculate the accumulative residualand the limit of pesticides used continually within the same time interval that, is applicable to a good many cases. The model shows higher fitness and accuracy than other models in the examples of practical applcation.