山西省棉区棉花促早熟集成避霜技术研究

Study on the integrated early mature and frost。avoiding cultivation techniques of cotton in Shanxi Province

  • 摘要: 试验研究棉花促早熟集成避霜技术结果表明,喷施壮早丰后棉花生育进程加快,吐絮期提早2~4d,单株铃数和铃重增加,皮棉比对照增产12.23%,且对棉花纤维品质无不良影响。并提出以壮早丰系统化学调控、地膜覆盖和增加棉花种植密度为关键技术,配合适期播种、选择早熟品种、水肥运筹、病虫害综合防治和乙烯利催熟等棉花系统促早熟集成避霜配套栽培技术措施,皮棉可增产14.34%~24.58%。

     

    Abstract: The integrated premature and frost-avoiding cultivation techniques of cotton were studied.The results show that by spraying zhuangzaofeng in cotton growing stage,the boll numhers per plant and bo ll weight increase,the boll open-ing period is 2~ 4 days early,the lint yield increases by 12.23% compared with the control,and the cotton fiber characters have not been affected obviously.The system of integrated early mature cultivation techniques(SIPCT)including spraying zhuangzaofeng,increasing the plant densities ,optium sowing date,mulching with plastic film,selecting earlier varieties,ra.tional fertilizer application and water irrigation,complex preventing from pest and diseases ,spraying ethrel for late mature tO avoid frost damage is put forward,the lint yield increases by 14.34% ~24.58% compared with the contro1.

     

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