不同氮肥施用后土壤各氮库的动态研究

Dynamics of different soil nitrogen pools after appIying different types of nitrogen fertilizers

  • 摘要: 盆栽试验研究不同N 肥施用后土壤各N库的动态结果表明,等N量均匀混施下尿素、碳酸氢铵、硫酸铵和硝酸钙4种N 肥处理小麦生物量和吸N 量均无显著差异。NH4+-N肥和酰胺态氮肥的硝化作用在14d内完成尿素、碳酸氢铵和硫酸铵处理土壤微生物N含量均随作物生长呈下降趋势,这可能是作物对微生物N库的消耗所致。作物对“老固定态”铵的利用能力很弱。施入NH42-N肥或酰桉态氮肥前期显著增加土壤固定态铵含量,并被作物生长后期吸收利用。4种N肥表观损失和固定率均无显著差异.

     

    Abstract: The dynamics of different soil nitrogen pools after applying different types of nitrogen fertilizers were studied by pot experiment.The results show that the wheat biomass and nitrogen uptake have no significant difference by mixed application of Urea,NH4HCO3,(NH4)2SO4,and Ca(N()3)2 with the same rate of nitrogen applied.Nitrifications of ammonia and urea type nitrogen fertilizers were completed in 14 days.The sOil microbiomass N decreases with crop growth under Urea,NH43,and(NH4)2SO4 treatments,which may be caused by crop uptake.The utilization of old fixed NH4+ by crop is weak.Soil fixed NH4+ is increased after the application of nitrogen fertilizers,and this kind of fixed NH4+ can be uptaken by crop in growing period.The apparent nitrogen recovery rate,loss rate and fixed rate have no significant difference among four nitrogen fertilizer type.

     

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