锌对苦瓜叶片内源激素与氮代谢及产量的影响研究

Effects of zinc levels on endogenous hormone and nitrogen metabolism in leaves and yields of balsam pear

  • 摘要: 田间试验研究不同Zn肥施用量对苦瓜产量、叶片内源激素与N代谢的影响结果表明,土壤缺Zn时施用硫酸锌30~45kg/hm2 可显著提高苦瓜产量,增幅l6.21%~l7.16%。施zn可提高叶片吲哚乙酸、赤霉素、蛋白质和核酸含量及硝酸还原酶活性,降低叶片色氨酸、游离氨基酸和NO3--N 含量及RNase活性。叶片蛋白质与核酸、硝酸还原酶呈极显著正相关,而与游离氨基酸、N03--N含量和RNase活性呈极显著负相关;叶片色氧酸含量与吲哚乙酸和赤霉素含量,核酸含量与RNase活性均呈极显著负相关。

     

    Abstract: Effects of zinc levels on yield and endogenous hormone and nitrogen metabolism in leaves of balsam pear(Momordica charantia cv Dading)were studied by field tria1.The results show that application of ZnSO4·7H20 with doses from 30 to 45kg/hm2 in zinc deficient soil can significantly increase the yields of balsam pear.from 16.21% to l7.16%.Zinc application can also increase the IAA ,GA3,protein,nuclear contents and NRase activity,but decrease the tryptophane,nitric nitrogen(N0),free ammonic acids contents(FAA)and RNase activity in leaves of plants.The results also show that there is a significantly positive correlation between protein contents and nuclear contents,NRase,but a significandy negative correlation with NO3 ,FAA and RNase,and a significantly negative correlation between tryptophane contents and IAA .GA3.nuclear contents and RNase activity.

     

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