遮阳网覆盖对烤烟生长及产量的影响研究

Influence of the adverse condition of shading-nets on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco

  • 摘要: 试验研究遮阳网覆盖逆境条件对烤烟产量与品质的影响结果表明,烤烟长时间覆盖遮阳网后田问地表日均温度降低3.2"C ,株间透光率减少17.2%,行株间蒸发量分别降低1.7mm 和1.0mm,使烤烟现蕾、开花期推迟,根、茎、叶农艺性状变弱,产量下降1126.5kg/hm2,上中等烟比例降低36.1% ,长期覆网经济效益降低,不适宜烤烟生产。

     

    Abstract: The influence of the adverse condition of shading-nets in flue-cured tobacco was studied.The res ults show that the field clim ate changes remarkably under the shading-net cover.The average daily temperature decreases by 3.2"C .The penetrating rate among plants reduces by 17.2% .The evaporations among rows and plants respectively drop 1.7mm and 1.0mm .The climate change makes flue-cured tobacco delay in bud emergence and blossoming,and decrease its growth of roots,stems and leaves.The yield decreases to 1126.5kg/hm2.The percentage of the superior and medium tobacco reduces by 36.1%.Therefore.a 1ong term of covering is not suitable for flue-cured planting.

     

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