CO2浓度升高与气候变化对农业的影响研究进展

The effects of CO2 concentration enrichment and climate change on the agriculture

  • 摘要: 全球气候变化过程加剧。阐述了CO2浓度升高及气候变化对农业的影响,包括CO2浓度升高对作物生产力的影响,C02浓度与温度升高相互影响以及CO2浓度与水分利用之间相互影响。研究表明随CO2浓度的升高,作物生产力如生物量、经济产量以及水分利用效率均将有所提高,但高温对作物生产力可能产生不利影响,并指出今后研究重点。

     

    Abstract: The paper shows the advances of efects of CO2 enrichment and climate change on the agriculture inside and outside the country including the impacts of elevated CO2 on crop productivity,interactive effects of temperature increase and atmospheric C02 concentration,and interactive efects of water availability and atmospheric CO2 concentration.The study shows that the crop productivity,such as economical yidds and biomass,and water utilization efficiency,increases with CO2 concentration increase,but high temperature may have negative effect on the crop prod uctivity.The efects of CO2 enrichment and climate change should need further research.

     

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