湖北江汉平原农田生态系统锌素的平衡分析

Cycling and balance of zinc in farmland ecosystem of the Jiang-Han Plain in Hubei Province

  • 摘要: 湖北江汉平原农田生态系统麦-稻、稻-稻、油菜-大豆、油菜-花生、小麦-芝麻、小麦-棉花、青椒-大白菜、萝-茄子等8种种植模式农田Zn素的循环研究表明,土壤Zn的输入途径和输入量顺序菜田和水田为有机肥> 降雨>归还> 灌溉>种子(种苗),旱地为降雨> 有机肥> 归还>灌溉>种子(种苗),输出途径作物收获占96%~97.6%,平均96.7%,农田Zn流失和淋溶损失相对较少。该区域菜田Zn素盈余较多,稻田一盈一亏,旱田施有机肥和施Zn肥处理Zn有盈余,不施Zn肥和有机肥2种模式出现亏缺。

     

    Abstract: Two years field experiments with eight cropping systems including wheat-rice, rice-rice,rape-soybean,rape-peanut,wheat-sesame,wheat-cotton,pepper-cabbage,radish-eggplant were carried out to study zinc cycling and balance of farmland ecosystem for Jiang-Han Plain in Hubei Province.The results show that the input way and the amount of zinc in proper order in different type ecosystems are as follows:for vegetable and paddy fields,organic fertilizer>rainfall>natural return>irrigation>seeds(seedlings)and for upland fields,rainfall>organic fertilizer>natural return> irrigation>seeds (seedlings).The main output of zinc is crop harvest,which ranges from 96% to 97.6% with a mean value of 96.7%,while field runoff and soil body leaching are very little.There are more zinc surplus in vegetable and one paddy field because of more organic fertilizer input,two of four upland field has more zinc surplus because of more organic and zinc fertilizer input together,another paddy and the other uplands are deficient in zinc because of less organic and no zinc fertilizer input.

     

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