防治蔬菜枯萎病的芽孢杆菌对植物体内酶活性的影响

The innuence of vegetable wilt(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.)preventing-antagonistic microorganisms(Bacillus sp.)on the activity of some enzymes in plants

  • 摘要: 将拮抗菌制成液体培养,黄瓜、西瓜、青椒经处理后测定其体内几种酶活性的变化研究结果表明,3种植物经5个菌株的液体培养处理后,其多酚氧化酶、过氧化氢酶、B-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性比对照均有明显提高,98-Ⅱ和96-Ⅱ使青椒、黄瓜多酚氧化酶活性分别提高477.78%和150.00%;96-Ⅱ和94-Ⅲ 使黄瓜过氧化氢酶活性分别提高419.64%和115.66% ;94-II使西瓜过氧化氢酶活性提高109.24%;98-I使黄瓜B-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性提高23.90%。拮抗菌处理后诱导植物体内产生一些有益于植物抗病性增强的生理生化反应,是拮抗菌制剂防病的机理之一。

     

    Abstract: Liquid cultures of antagonistic microorganisms(Bacillus sp.)were made.Changes of the activity of several enzymes in cucumber,watermelon,sweet pepper treated with the liquid culture were investigated also.The results show that compared with the activities of the control plants,those of the polyphenol oxidase,catalase,B-1,3-dextranase in the plant treated with the liquid cultures are on an obvious rise.Increasing rates of polyphenol oxidase activity in sweet pepper treated with 98-Ⅱ and in cucumber treated with 96-Ⅱ are 477.78% and 150.O0% respectively.Increasing rates of catalase activity in cucumber treated with 96-Ⅱ and 94-II are 419.64% and 115.66% respectively.Increasing rate of catalase activity in watermelon treated with 94-Ⅱ is 109.24% .Increasing rate of B-1,3-dextranase activity in cucumber treated with 98-I 23.90% .

     

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