从山豆根组培根中提取、分离独脚金属杂草发牙、芽刺激物质的研究

Isolation of a germination stimulant for striga hermonthicu (Del)Benth from root culture of Menispermum dauricum DC

  • 摘要: 试验研究了从山豆根(Menispermum dauricum DC.)组培根中提取、分离独脚金属杂革Striga hermonthica(De1)Benth发芽刺激物质,其提纯、分离过程是首先将发芽刺激物质吸附在XAD-4树脂表面后采用甲醇脱洗,通过乙酸乙脂:水分配提取,活性物质在Sephadix LH2O开口型人工填充柱上进行柱层析,活性组分合并后进一步采用商业提供的C18 Sep-Pak(10g)柱进行柱层析,之后采用分取和分析高效液相色谱提纯、分离,每一步提纯过程中均采用Striga种子发芽实验鉴定活性物质的存在。高效液相色谱分析表明有3种活性物质,其中主要活性物质与Strigol有十分相似的色谱特性,最后经质谱鉴定为Strigol或Strigol类似物质,并首次报道Strigol是植物的代谢产物。

     

    Abstract: In this paper the isolation and purification of Striga kermontkica germination stimulant from Menispermum daurlcum DC.root culture filtrate are reported.Purification and isolation were undertaken by absorption of the stimulants onto XAD-4,solvent partitioning into ethyl acetate,and further separation on Sephadex LH20,C18 Sep-Pak Cartidge;preparative and analytical HPLC columns.Each step involved in the isolation procedure was followed by a bioassay using conditioned Striga hermonthica seeds.Three stimulants were detectcd in the filtrate. on HPLC the major stimulant showed similar chromatographic behavior and CO-eluted with authentic strigo1. Furthermore,its UV and Mass spectra were similar with those reported for strigol and strigol-like molecules. In this study,albeit no novel Striga germination stimulant was isolated from M .dauricum root culture,the investigation represents the first report on isolation of strigol or strigol-like molecule from tisue culture.Moreover,it provides unequivocal evidence that strigol and strigol-like moleculas are of plant origin.

     

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