森林公园综合效益计量研究——以温州茶山森林公园为例

Appraisal on the comprehensive effect of forest park-A case study from Wenzhou Chashan Forest Park

  • 摘要: 森林公园综合效益具有外部性明显、准公共商品和市场价格不完整等特点,其计量方法有环境效果法、收益损失法、旅行费用法和条件价值法。根据温州茶山森林公园的特点和主要功能及有关数据收集的局限性,在计量时选择了经济林收益、用材林收益等10项指标。森林公园经济效益仅占综合效益的l8.5% ,其余81.5% 的综合效益均因效益外溢而成为外部效应。

     

    Abstract: The comprehensive effect of the forest park has the characteristics of being obvious,belonging to quasi-public-goods and having indefinite market price.Four ways that often appraise the comprehensive effect of the forest park are the environment-effect method.the income-loss method.the traveling cost method and the condition-valuation method.According to characteristics of Chashan Forest Park.its main functions and the limitations of the collected data.the appraisal choose 10 indexes.The economic effect is 18.5 percent of the comprehensive effect of the Chashan Forest Park.Owing to the overflowed effect,81.5 percent of the comprehensive effect turns into external effect.

     

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