Abstract: Water resources is relatively inadequent in China. The water resourcesper person owned is just equivalent to one-fourth of the world average level. Obviously, we are seriously confronted with the problem of lack of water. And it is quitely urgent to solve the problem. The importance and peculiarity of the water resources are analyzed and the main problems of water resources, some measures and ways to handle the problems are put forward:perfecting water law,adjusting water price, increasing water reserves,protecting water quality,recycling polluted water, desalining sea water, diverting southern water to north, developing economic-water agriculture, strengthening water sciences reasearch， et al.