Abstract: In the premise to understand well the background of the new phase that agricultural and rural economic development of China has entered the strategic readjustment,the meaning,the target and the way to develop modern ecological agriculture were interpreted in this paper based on Fujian's ecological and environmental status.It was pointed out that the main problems urgent to be solved presently are to improve policy and administrative system,and to adapt the trend of modernization development in farming scale,productive base,agro-enterprise and its industrialization to eco-agricultural technology and the innovation of the system.