Abstract: Agricultural sustainable development in Henan Province is faced with the problems of shortage of water,soil,forest and grassland resources as well as biodivesity.Therefore,it is advanced that to insist“science and education revitalize Henan”,to control population growth,to make rational use of land and water resources,to protect ecological environment and to build gradually agricultural eco-economic multiplexed system with optimal structure and function are the effective way to achieve excellent circle and sustainable development of agriculture eco-economy in Henan Province.