海河低平原盐渍区农业生态环境质量评价指征的研究

Study on the indicators for assessment of agro-ecoenvironmental quality in saline region of Lower Haihe Plain

  • 摘要: 农业生态环境质量的评价需要建立适宜的指征和阈值,指征是环境可量测的属性,阈值可定义为指征的水平,提供评价的基线。海河低平原盐渍区处于脱盐和积盐过程的相对平衡阶段,水土质量变化始终制约农业生产的发展。根据11种标准从众多属性指征中初选出易应用于监测环境变化的关键性指征并加以解释,地下水水位、水质、土壤电导率等属于指示盐渍化的趋势指征,土壤质地、结持性、颜色等可作为形态学状态指征,并推荐较为通用的土壤形态特征简易鉴别法。

     

    Abstract: The establishment of adapted indicators and thresholds is an essential component of the evaluation of agro-ecoenvironmental quality.The indicators are measurable attributes of environment,and the thresholds may be defined as levels of indicators and can provide the baseline of assessment.There is a stage of relative balance between the process of desalinization and salt accumulation in Lower Haihe Plain,therefore the development of agro-product is always controlled by the change of soil and water quality.According to 11 selected criteria,a set of key indicators which is easy to use was chosen and interpreted from many candidate indicators.The trend indicators reflecting the salinization include groundwater table ,water quality,soil EC and so on,and the condition indicators contain soil texture,consistence and color.In addition,the simple and more common determination method for soil morphological features was recommended.

     

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