陕北四位一体庭院生态模式及其效益分析

Four-in-one courtyard ecological pattern and its benefit analysis in Northern Shaanxi

  • 摘要: 将鸡、猪、沼、菜等生物组分整合成一个生态微循环系统,形成陕北四位一体庭院生态模式,研究分析了该模式研究、模式示范及其配套技术体系建设和效益。与普通温室、普通圈养比较,该模式可使果菜类蔬菜增产16%~20%,生产成本减少1.17~1.56万元/hm2,增加收入5.47~5.8万元/hm2;可使猪生长加快,日均增重达700g,出栏期缩短30多d,饲喂成本减少150~170元/头,为在黄土高原丘陵区进一步广泛推广应用该模式提供了科学依据。

     

    Abstract: A four-in-one courtyard ecological pattern has been established in Northern Shaanxi,being an ecologically micro-circled system composed of cheken,hog,biogas and vegetable.The structure,benefit and demonstration of the pattern as well as the construction of necessary technical system were expounded. The result showed that the pattern increased vegetable production by 16%~20%,decreased production cost by 11700~15600yuan/hm2 and raised income by 54700~58000 yuan//hm2;hogs grew quickly,growth rate reached 700g a day on average,feeding period was shortened by one month,feeding cost decreased by 150~170 yuan per hog,and income raised by 81~108 yuqn. The research provided a scientific basis for extensive use of this pattern in the hilly and gullied areas of Loess Plateau.

     

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