脐橙果实膨大时间进程的研究

Study on the time course of the fruit expansion of navel orange

  • 摘要: 通过大量观测资料分析了“纽荷尔”、“罗脐-35”和“朋娜”脐橙品种果实膨大的时间规律及有关生长特性之间的内在联系。结果表明,脐橙果实膨大进程遵循Logistic方程的时间变化规律,由此而导出的果实膨大速率、果实大小及生长期之间的关系与实测资料一致。脐橙果实膨大持续时间长,膨大速率的变化较为平缓,幅度小。3个供试品种中“ 纽荷尔”品种具有明显的栽培优势,是优秀的换代和推广品种。

     

    Abstract: Through a large number of field measurements,time regulations of fruit expansion of the navel oranges Newherl,Roberson-35 and Pengla as well as internal relations among its growth characteristics are analysed.The results show that the expanding course of fruit obeys the regulation of Logistic equation.The relations among expanding rate,fruit diameter and expanding duration are consistent with those obtained from field measurements.Duration of fruit expansion is long,but with a small range,the variation of expanding rate is gentle.Among the three observed species,Newherl shows strong advantages in cultivation practice.Therefore,it should be popularized.

     

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