农牧结合生态工程及其种植模式研究

Eco-engineering of integration of crop-livestock and its planting model

  • 摘要: 农牧结合生态工程是个复杂的农业生态、经济和技术系统工程,它由植物(种植业)、动物(养殖业)和微生物(连接种养业)3个子系统组成,其关键是建设以“四三二一”畜牧业生产模式为主要内容的高效节粮型畜牧业生态工程。农牧结合种植结构主要模式有“一粮一饲”、“一粮一经”、“两饲一粮”和“一粮一经一饲”等多种模式。农牧结合型种植模式的核心是因地制宜建立以粮食生产为基础,饲料生产为重点,经济作物生产为动力,并有机配合和协调发展粮-经-饲三元种植新模式,3种作物种植参考比例为5∶2∶3。

     

    Abstract: Eco-engineering of integration of crop-livestock is a complex engineering of agro-ecological,economical and technological system.It is composed of three sub-systems including plant (crop industry),animal(livestock industry)and microbe(linking crop and livestock industry),in which the crux of matter is to set up an effective and saving grain animal production eco-engineering system called “4,3,2,1”animal production model.The main planting models of integration of crop-livestock was found such as“one crop and one feed”,“one crop and one economy plant”,“two feeds and one crop”and“one crop one economy plant one feed”.The core of planting models of integration of crop-livestock is setting up acoordinated“crop-economy-feed”planting model with crop production as base,feed production as focal point,economy plant production as power.The suggesting proportion of the three plants is 5∶2∶3.

     

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