缺锌对番茄与甜椒生长发育及矿物质代谢的影响

Effects of zinc deficiency on the growth and minerals metabolism of tomato and green pepper

  • 摘要: 研究了缺Zn溶液培养对番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum miller)和甜椒(Capsicum frutescens L.Var.grossum Bailey)生长发育及P、K、Ca、Zn在植物体内各部位含量的影响。结果表明,2种蔬菜叶部缺Zn症状与叶含Zn量关系不大,而与叶含P、Ca量密切相关,叶部缺Zn症状主要是由于叶内P过度积累产生的毒害作用和叶含Ca量大幅度降低产生的有害影响及K含量降低造成离子平衡失调。

     

    Abstract: Effects of Zn-deficiency nutrient solution on growth and development of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum miller) and green pepper(Capsicum frutescens L.Var.grossum Bailey),and the concentration of P,K,Ca and Zn in organs of the two given plants was studied.The results showed that there was a close relationship between Zn-deficiency symptom on leaves and P,Ca concentration in the leaves.The symptom was independent on Zn concentration.Zn-deficiency disease resulted from over-accumulation of phosphorus and a great decrease of calcium in leaves,and from ion imbalance induced by reduction of K concentration. It indicated that Zn-deficiency in nutrient solution did not directly lead to decrease of Zn concentration in leaves.

     

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