根系局部施P对小麦苗期生长的影响

Effects of local phosphate supply on the growth of wheat seedling

  • 摘要: 研究了不同P营养基因型小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)“81(85)5-3-3-3”和“NC37”在苗期对根系局部供P(0.1mmol/L)后的反应。结果表明,只有3cm根段处于完全营养液(LHL)中的小麦植株不能正常生长,其干物质量分别为全部根系处于完全营养液(HHH)中的小麦植株的54.0%和49.6%。但给绝大部分根系供P,只有3cm根段处于缺P营养液(HLH)中的小麦植株的干物质量、株高、叶面积、根长、根轴长和侧根数等均明显高于全部根系处于完全营养液处理,此时的植株含P量正常。这表明小麦根系接受局部缺P刺激后,加速了小麦苗期的生长发育;缺P信号和常量P信号的刺激具有协同作用,体内不缺P小麦植株可以接受缺P信号并产生正效应。不同基因型小麦对局 部施P的反应有一定差异。

     

    Abstract: Effects of a local phosphate(0.1mmol/L) supply on the growth of wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings from two genotypes-“81(85)5-3-3-3” and “NC37” are studied.The results show that plant could not grow normally when its 3 cm root zone only grew in complete nutrient solution(LHL).The dry weight of wheat was 54.0% and 49.6% of that of total root system supplied with full nutrient solution(HHH) respectively.The dry weight,shoot height,leaf area,length of root and root axis,and the number of lateral roots of wheat of which 3cm root zone was only in P-deficient solution(HLH) are evidently higher than that of HHH,and its phosphorus content was similar to HHH.It suggests that the growth and development of young wheat could be promoted by the stimulation of a local P-deficiency.This indicates that there is a synergism between phosphorus-deficiency signal and normal condition.It also receives phosphorus-deficiency signal and produces positive growth effect when phosphorus is sufficient in plant.The responses of different genotypes to a local phosphorus supply are different.

     

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