飞机人工增雨催化条件的研究

Suitability of cloud conditions for artificial rainfall enhancement by aircraft

  • 摘要: 利用河北省飞机人工增雨作业获取的综合观测资料,分析了人工催化过冷性层状云可选择的不同天气系统及类型、云可催化的宏观物理判别条件、春季冷锋云系回流型降雨性层状云微物理特征和可播性条件。结果表明,被人工催化云体云底高<2km、云厚>2km、过冷层厚>1.5km、催化层高为4.O~5.5km、温度为-6~-13℃,且处于云系发展时期催化增雨效果较好;垂直方向春季回流型降雨性层状云有锋面上As云和锋面下Sc云2层主体云,当降雨即将形成时近地层还有Fc云。粒子测量系统资料显示,垂直方向云含水量有2个大值区,分别位

     

    Abstract: based on data obtained from many events of aircraft rainfall enhancement operations,the suitable weather systems and patterns for artificially seeding supercooled clouds,the macro-physical characteristic of clouds for seeding,the micro-physical characteristics and the suitable conditions of precipitating stratiform clouds of cold front returning weather systern for seeding are analyzed.Results suggest that rainfall enhancement could be easily achieved when clouds are under conditions of less than 2km of cloud base height.more than 2km of cloud thickness,more than 1.5km of the supercooled layer,4.O~5.5km of seeding height,temperature ranging from -6~-13℃ and in developing stage of the weather system. There are two main cloud layers vertically in the spring cloud front weather system,i.e.. As layer above the frontal surface and Sc layer below the frontal surface.when ralnfall is about to occur,there is Fc near the ground.Parpticle Measuring Systems(PMS)data indicate that there are two layers with high liquid water content,corresponding to the middle parts of As and Sc respectively.The analysis suggests that this type of cold front weather system could be seeded for artifieial rainfall enhancement in spring and in wummer in Hebei Province.

     

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