河北省平原农田防护林网增产节水效益评估
An assessment on the benefits of yield Increase and water conservancy resulting from development of farmland forest shelter belts
-
摘要: 通过对现有资料分析,计算出河北省平原农田防护林网平均可使粮食作物增产14.9%、棉花4.6%,可减少农田水分蒸散16.0%。通过不同计算方法得出河北省平原农田防护林网有效控制表田面积为农田总面积的34.7%,从而得出河北省平原农田防护林网对农田的增产效益为11.09亿元/a,水文教益为2.86~3.27亿元/a, 总生态经济效益为13.95~14.36亿元/a。Abstract: Based on arnalysis of the published information about the results of field protective forest,it is concluded that yield of grain crops was increased by 14.9% and cotton by 4.6%,evapotranspiration WaS decreased by 16.0% by the forest shelter belts n Hebe Province.According to statistic data and calculations,it is estimated that the effectively protected cultivated land in Hebei Province by the forest shelter belts takes up about 34.7% of the total farmland.Further calculation shows that,in Hebei Provincet annua1 water saved by forest shelter belts in farmland is worthy 0.286 to 0.327 billion Yuan in terms of agricuhural investment for irrigation;the economic benefits from yield increase is about 1.109 billion Yuan annually;then the total ecoeconomic benefita are about 1.395 to 1.436 billion Yuan.