华北平原农田生态系统钾平衡研究

Potassium balance in farmland in North China plain

  • 摘要: 华北平原大部分农田土壤发育在黄河冲积物母质上,矿物钾含量较高,在当前中低产农田中,尤其在有一定秸秆还田的条件下,施用化肥钾增产效果不显著,过多施钾会出现“奢侈性消耗”。在高产条件下,适当施钾对增产仍有一定作用。农田生态系统钾平衡研究对作物生产有重要意义。本文通过3年试验探讨了华北平原农田钾平衡和供钾能力。

     

    Abstract: Most solis in North China Plain were developed on the alluvial deposite of Yellow River with high mineral potassium contents.So it is not necessary to apply potassic fertilizer to the low and medium production farmland.Otherwise,"Luxury Consumption"would ocurr. Then potassium balance studies in agroecosystem are especially necessary for crop production.Based on a three-year experiment K balace and K supplying capacity of the soils in North China Plain were analysed in this papers.

     

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