康集生态农场物流结构及氮素循环效率的研究

Material-flow Structure and Nitrogen-recycling Efficiency of Kangji Ecological Farm

  • 摘要: 本文以氮素循环为例,详细分析了康集生态农场的物流结构和循环效率。结果表明,康集生态农场自开发建设以来,已初步建成以林果农种植、家畜家禽饲养、鱼类养殖为主的物流结构系统。系统的氮素产投比逐年上升,平均达到0.255,种植业有机氮与无机氮投入比为1.19,系统稳定性指数为0.98,第二性生产的氮素转化率达19.94%,有机废物利用总量含氮11934.5公斤。根据整个系统在氮素利用上的潜力和物流状况,本文提出了提高系统氮素利用效率和增强系统稳定性的途径与措施。

     

    Abstract: Detailed analysis of the material-flow structure and recycling efficiency was conducted based on analysing the nitrogen cycling in Dangji Ecological Farm.The results showed that the farm has established an initial system of material-flow structure of plantation,forestry,poultry,stock-raising and fishery.Within the system,the nitrogen output-input ratio between organic nitrogen and inorganic nitrogen is 1.19,system stable index is 0.980,nitrogen conversion efficiency of secondary production reaches 19.94%.The total recycling nitrogen from waste organic material reaches 11934.5 kg. Based on the potentials of nitrogen utilization and the state of material flow,measures for raising nitrogen conversion efficiency and enhancing whole system's stability were put forward.

     

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