Abstract: Based on the analysis of the national conditions and power as well as the status quo in agriculture the author pointed out in this paper that in 1990s the agricultural researches should be focused on those directions such as rationally exploitation and protection natural resources and environment,expanding food resources,improving food stucture for urban and rural residents,breeding new varieties for crop plantation,stock raising and aquaculture,comprehensive technologies for high-yield,high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture,animal husbandary and fishery and so on. Agriculture development in China should follow the ways of the intensive sustainable agricultural development in which agriculture structure is optimum,resources are saving,production is intensive,pollution is prevented,ecological balance is keeped,land productivity,output rate of resources,labur productivity and commodity rate are increased.