Abstract: The origin,connotation and mathodological characteristics of Huang Bingwei's thought on agricultural gerography and agroecology are summarized in this paper. Inherited and developed from the relevent theories in traditional geography and system ecology,the thought had absorbed marrows of resated sciences and then deepened the knowledge of geography and agroecology.Integrated China's natural conditions with agricultural issues.the thought,which devoted itself to transfer geography and agroecological theories into productive forces,have got achievements and benificial results in many respects.The judicious thought will lead the future research on the geography and agroecology.