外源油菜素内酯介导Cu胁迫下番茄生长及Cu、Fe、Zn的吸收与分配

Exogenous EBR mediated the plant growth and absorption and accumulation of Cu, Fe and Zn in tomato seedlings under Cu stress

  • 摘要: 为了探索外源油菜素内酯对番茄Cu胁迫的缓解效应及机理, 采用营养液水培的方法, 以'改良毛粉802F1'番茄为材料, 研究外源2,4-表油菜素内酯(2,4-EBR, 简称EBR)对Cu胁迫下番茄生长及矿质元素吸收的影响。结果表明: 外源EBR能够缓解Cu胁迫对番茄植株的生长抑制。与Cu胁迫处理相比, 喷施EBR的番茄叶绿素含量和生物量分别提高39.6%和20.0%, 差异均达显著水平; Cu胁迫条件下, 外源EBR显著降低番茄根系对Cu的吸收与转运, 提高叶片中因Cu过多而降低的Fe、Zn含量, 有效调控Cu、Fe、Zn的化学提取态和亚细胞分布水平, 降低Cu在细胞内的生物毒性, 使之向着有利于番茄生长的方向发展, 从而保证Cu胁迫下植株正常的生理生化代谢。Cu胁迫提高了番茄叶片和根系各种化学形态的Cu含量, 而外施EBR降低了番茄叶片中除NaCl提取态Cu以外的其他各种形态Cu含量。Cu胁迫下易移动态Cu在叶片中的比例升高, 而根系中却下降; 外施EBR后, 番茄植株中难移动态和易移动态Cu的所占比例接近CK, 说明Cu胁迫下EBR对Cu的番茄体内分配具显著调控作用。

     

    Abstract: As an essential element and a heavy metal, copper (Cu) occurs in various vital movements and metabolic processes of plant. In previous industrial and agricultural production, excess Cu2+ or Cu compounds were frequently intentionally or unintentionally discharged into the environment. In some polluted soils, Cu content exceeded ten times the original content of the soil. This led to fatal damages to plant growth and food security, and thus developing new phytoremediation pathways were imperative. Our early studies showed that exogenous 2,4-epibrassinolide (EBR) alleviated Cu stress and increased Cu accumulation in tomato seedlings. 'Gailiang Maofen 802F1' was used as the plant material to explore the alleviation mechanism of EBR on tomato seedlings under Cu stress. Through nutrient solution cultivation in greenhouse conditions, we investigated the effects of EBR on tomato growth and mineral elements contents under Cu stress. The results showed that exogenous EBR effectively alleviated growth strains induced by Cu stress. 50 umol·L-1 of CuCl2 obviously restrained tomato growth and increased Cu content in tomato seedlings. Compared with seedlings exposed to Cu stress, 0.1 mg·L-1 of exogenous EBR effectively increased leaf chlorophyll content and plant biomass respectively by 39.6% and 20.0%. Under Cu stress, exogenous EBR observably reduced Cu absorption and transport, simultaneously increasing contents of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) in roots. EBR efficiently regulated different chemical forms and Cu, Fe, Zn distributions among subcellular organelles and reduced Cu biotoxicity in cells. This was helpful to the normal growth of tomato and ensured regular physiological and biochemical metabolism of roots and leaves. Cu stress increased contents of different chemical species of Cu in tomato leaves and root. Addition of EBR under Cu stress increased contents of all forms of Cu except NaCl extracted Cu in leaf, compared with Cu stress. Proportion of movable Cu increased in leaves, and decreased in roots under Cu stress. Under Cu stress, EBR application made the proportions of movable and un-moveable Cu similar to those of CK, which indicated exogenous EBR obviously regulated the Cu chemical form and subcellular distribution in plant.

     

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