会稽山古香榧群农业文化遗产生态服务价值评价

Research on ecosystem services value of ancient Torreya grandis in Kuaiji Mountain

  • 摘要: 会稽山区是香榧的原产地和主产地, 其千年古香榧群有着悠久的历史、深厚的文化、独特的价值和古老的嫁接技术, 是一种重要的农业文化遗产, 对其生态服务价值进行评价, 有助于人们进一步认识这一重要的农业文化遗产类型, 并针对性地开展保护工作。本文基于文献资料和调查资料, 采用生态系统评估方法, 从供给功能、调节功能、文化功能和支持功能4方面对会稽山区古香榧群的生态服务功能进行了综合评价。研究表明: 会稽山古香榧群提供的综合生态服务功能价值高达86.14万元·hm-2·a-1; 其中林副产品等供给功能价值为36.86万元·hm-2·a -1, 土壤保持、水源涵养、气候调节、固碳释氧、净化环境等调节功能价值为20.78万元·hm-2·a-1, 遗产、旅游、人文、科研等文化功能价值为28.45万元·hm-2·a-1, 生境提供、养分循环等支持功能价值为489元·hm-2·a-1。会稽山古香榧群资源不仅具有经济价值, 是经济林和旅游的重要资源, 能够促进当地经济可持续发展; 还具有生态价值, 有利于水土保持、涵养水源、保护生物多样性等; 同时还具有承继香榧起源与香榧文化发展的文化价值, 将古香榧群资源作为农业文化遗产进行动态保护, 不仅有利于资源的保护与合理利用, 而且能够促进当地经济、环境与文化的协调发展。

     

    Abstract: Kuaiji Mountain is the original producing area of Torreya grandis. T. grandis has a long history with profound culture, unique value, ancient grafting technique and vital agro-heritage. Research on the ecosystem services value of ancient T. grandis in Kuaiji Mountain was necessary to further understand the important agro-heritage and develop corresponding protective measures. Based on literature and available data, this paper comprehensively evaluated the ecosystem services of ancient T. grandis group resources in Kuaiji Mountain in terms of supply, regulation, culture and support. The research showed that total integrated ecosystem services value of ancient T. grandis was 8.614×105 Yuan·hm-2·a-1. Of this among, supply function (such as forest by-product, etc.) was 3.686×105 Yuan·hm-2·a-1, regulation function (such as soil/water conservation, climate regulation, environment purification, etc.) was 2.078×105 Yuan·hm-2·a-1, cultural function (such as heritage, tourism, humanistic, research, etc.) was 2.845×105 Yuan·hm-2·a-1, and support function (such as habitat, nutrient cycle, etc.) was 489 Yuan·hm-2·a-1. The ancient T. grandis group resources in Kuaiji Mountain not only had economic value, but also ecological value. Economic value was an important resource for economic forests and tourism which also promoted local sustainability of economic development. Ecological value benefited soil/water conservation and protected biodiversity. Ancient T. grandis group resources also exhibited cultural value which was inheritance of the origin and culture of the resource. As a crucial agro-heritage, the dynamic protection of ancient T. grandis group resources was beneficial to the protection and rational utilization of local resources. It also promoted a coordinated development of the local economy, environment and culture.

     

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