长江流域主要甘蓝型油菜品种苗期耐湿性鉴定

Determining rapeseed tolerance to waterlogging at seedling stage in the Yangtze River basin

  • 摘要: 以32 个长江流域主要甘蓝型油菜品种为材料, 在模拟田间湿害环境下, 研究了甘蓝型油菜不同种质资源耐湿性及其适宜的耐湿性指标。结果表明, 湿害使甘蓝型油菜脯氨酸含量显著升高, 根系活力、叶绿素含量、蛋白质含量、根干重、总干重不同程度降低。甘蓝型油菜耐湿性受基因型控制, 遗传差异较大, 其中耐湿性强的品种有6 个(“中油821”、“黔油18 号、“中双11 号”、“09L553×L559”、“中双9 号”及“SWU7”), 占总品种数的18.75%; 耐湿性差的品种有3 个(“先油杂2 号”、“川油58”、“川油20”), 占总品种数的9.38%; 其他属于中等耐湿品种。相关分析表明, 不同品种各性状湿害指数与综合湿害指数相关性均达显著或极显著水平, 各性状湿害指数之间相关性大部分达显著或极显著水平, 其中根系活力、总干重和脯氨酸含量3 项指标对湿害综合指数贡献率达79.41%, 可作为鉴定甘蓝型油菜幼苗耐湿性的指标。

     

    Abstract: To determine rapeseed tolerance to waterlogging and to screen its proper evaluating indicators, 32 rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) genotypes were used in a simulated waterloging field experiment. The results showed waterlogging increased proline content, and decreased root activity, chlorophyll and protein contents, and root and plant dry weight of rapeseed. The waterlogging resistance of different rapeseed genotypes varied showing a great hereditary difference. “Zhongyou 821”, “Qianyou 18”, “Zhongshuang 11”, “09L553×L559”, “Zhongshuang 9” and “SWU 7” were classified as strong tolerance genotypes, and accounted for 18.75% of the total tested genotypes. “Chuanyou 58”, “Xianyouza 2” and “Chuanyou 20” were classified as weak tolerance geneotypes, and accounted for 9.38% of the total tested genotypes. The rest were medium tolerance genotypes. Correlation analysis indicated significant to extremely significant correlation between single and comprehensive wet-damage indices. Correlations among most single indicators wet-damage indexes were significant to extremely significant. Root vigor, total dry weight and proline content contributed a total of 79.41% to comprehensive wet-damage index. These indicators were effective for determining rapeseed tolerance to waterlogging.

     

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