玉米/大豆间作条件下作物生物量积累模型

A biomass accumulation model for maize/soybean intercropping system

  • 摘要: 通过不同间作比例的玉米/大豆间作试验, 建立了基于辐射截获与利用的玉米/大豆间作群体生长和产量的模拟模型。作物总生物量和产量为光合有效辐射(PAR)、辐射截获率(F)以及辐射利用效率(RUE)的函数, 根据太阳辐射(SR)与PAR的比例可估算PAR, 采用Keating和Carberry建立的公式计算F值, 利用生长度日(GDD)确定作物的出苗、开花与成熟时期。模拟结果表明模型能够较为准确地模拟水分充足条件下间作群体的总生物量和产量。

     

    Abstract: In this study, a radiation interception and utilization model was developed through an experiment on maize/soybean intercropping systems with different intercropping proportions of maize and soybean to assess crop growth and yield. In the model, crop biomass and yield are calculated as functions of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), radiation interception fraction (F) and radiation use efficiency (RUE). PAR is estimated from ratios of PAR to solar radiation (SR). F is calculated by using the Keating and Carberry equation. Time for emergence, flowering and maturity are determined by growing degree days (GDD) since planting. Results indicate that the model accurately simulates total biomass and yield of fully irrigated maize/soybean intercropping system.

     

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