氯化镉、马拉硫磷和乙草胺对赤子爱胜蚓的复合急性毒性

Combined acute toxicity of chloride Cd, malathion and acetochlor on Eisenia fetida earthworm

  • 摘要: 以赤子爱胜蚓(Eisenia fetida)为试验动物, 选取氯化镉、马拉硫磷和乙草胺作为污染物, 通过人工土壤法研究了3种污染物在5种比例两种污染物复合条件下对蚯蚓的急性毒性。研究结果表明, 3种污染物在两两复合污染时的作用类型以拮抗为主, 仅在镉浓度19.46 mg·kg-1和乙草胺175.15 mg·kg-1 (1︰9)复合类型是相加作用, 说明复合污染生态毒理效应与污染物的化学性质和浓度水平均相关。从蚯蚓活体体重减少情况看, 在复合污染条件下, 污染物对蚯蚓生长的影响与单一污染的结果类似, 马拉硫磷对赤子爱胜蚓的影响最大, 乙草胺次之, 而氯化镉的影响最小。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Artificial Soil Test, acute toxicities of combined two pollutants among chloride cadmium, malathion and acetochlor with 5 different ratios are tested on Eisenia fetida earthworm. The results show that interactions between two pollutants in each group are almost antagonistic. The interaction between 19.46 mg·kg-1 of cadmium and 175.15 mg·kg-1 of acetochlor in the ratio of 1︰9 is, however, an additive effect. This indicates that the eco-toxic effect of combined pollutants is related with the chemical characteristic and concentration of the pollutants. In the combined contamination test, the effect of each pollutant on the growth of earthworm is similar to its independent effects. The toxicities of the 3 pollutants respectively rank from serious to light for malathion, acetochlo and cadmium

     

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