Volume 31 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Abstract
References
WEI G Y, TAN J L, LI H, MA B, WANG Y M, TIAN H M, WANG X N. Effects of nitrogen application rate and irrigation quota on yield and water and nitrogen utilization of post-spring wheat multiple cropping oilseed rape in Yellow River Irrigation Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(11): 1745−1757. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20230215
Citation: WEI G Y, TAN J L, LI H, MA B, WANG Y M, TIAN H M, WANG X N. Effects of nitrogen application rate and irrigation quota on yield and water and nitrogen utilization of post-spring wheat multiple cropping oilseed rape in Yellow River Irrigation Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2023, 31(11): 1745−1757. DOI: 10.12357/cjea.20230215
shu

Effects of nitrogen application rate and irrigation quota on yield and water and nitrogen utilization of post-spring wheat multiple cropping oilseed rape in Yellow River Irrigation Area

  • 1.

    School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

  • 2.

    Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Modern Agricultural Water Resources in Arid Regions, Ministry of Education / Ningxia Engineering Technology Research Center of Water-Saving Irrigation and Water Resources Regulation, Yinchuan 750021, China

  • 3.

    College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China

Funds: This study was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD0200405), the Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia (2022AAC02013), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31860590), and the First Class Discipline Construction (Hydraulic Engineering) Project of Ningxia Universities (NXYLXK2021A03).
More Information
  • Corresponding author:

    TAN Junli, E-mail: tanjl@nxu.edu.cn

  • Received Date: April 20, 2023
  • Accepted Date: June 05, 2023
  • Available Online: July 13, 2023
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • The effects of successive oilseed rape cropping on the absorption and utilization of residual nitrogen and water, and nitrogen use efficiency in spring wheat stubble was studied to provide a theoretical basis for the effective utilization of residual nitrogen in post-spring wheat soil and for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution. A field trial was conducted to investigate the effects of nitrogen application (conventional application, 270 kg∙hm−2; reduced application, 202.5 kg∙hm−2; and no application, 0 kg∙hm−2) and irrigation quota (conventional irrigation, 400 mm; 20% water-saving irrigation, 320 mm; and 40% water-saving irrigation, 240 mm) on the yield and nitrogen uptake of succession oilseed rape crops, as well as the dynamic changes involving soil moisture and mineral nitrogen in the 0–100 cm layer. Nitrogen balance analysis was also conducted for both seasons. The results revealed that residual nitrogen in spring wheat stubble had a notable effect on the yield and nitrogen uptake of successive oilseed rape, and the residual effect of nitrogen fertilizer was positively correlated with the nitrogen applied to spring wheat stubble. When the nitrogen fertilizer application rate in spring wheat stubble was 270 kg·hm−2, the yield and nitrogen uptake of succession oilseed rape were the highest, reaching 6640 kg·hm−2 and 25.7 kg·hm−2, respectively, which were 11.8%–43.5% and 14.8%–58.8% higher than those under reduced or no nitrogen application. Irrigation quota had no substantial effect on oilseed rape yield but had a significant effect on nitrogen uptake. Nitrogen uptake of oilseed rape under conventional nitrogen application was increased by 9.6%−10.2% compared with the water-saving treatments. Compared with before planting, mineral nitrogen levels in the 0–100 cm soil layer under nitrogen application treatment after oilseed rape harvesting decreased by 18.8–96.1 kg·hm−2, indicating that succession oilseed rape cropping has an absorption capacity for residual nitrogen. The mineral nitrogen content of soil decreased by 96.1 kg·hm−2 under conventional nitrogen application and conventional irrigation treatment compared with no or reduced nitrogen application. After the succession oilseed rape was crushed and turned over and returned to the field after winter freezing and thawing, the mineral nitrogen in the 0−100 cm soil layer increased by 86.1 to 171.8 kg·hm−2. This increase was positively correlated with the nitrogen application rate in the spring wheat season. Conventional nitrogen application combined with conventional irrigation had a small effect on soil water storage, and the residual effect of nitrogen fertilizer significantly improved irrigation water use efficiency, water use efficiency, and precipitation productivity of oilseed rape. Conventional nitrogen application combined with a 20% water-saving treatment had the highest irrigation water use efficiency and precipitation productivity, whereas conventional nitrogen application combined with a 40% water-saving treatment had the highest oilseed rape water use efficiency. Under these experimental conditions, the cumulative utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer was the highest at 89.8% with reduced nitrogen combined with a 20% water-saving treatment. Nitrogen application rates of 270 kg·hm−2 and an irrigation quota of 320−400 mm considerably improved the yield, nitrogen uptake, water use efficiency, irrigation water use efficiency, and precipitation productivity of succession oilseed rape crops and reduced soil mineral nitrogen content under nitrogen application treatment. Turning over and returning the succession of oilseed rape to the field significantly increased soil mineral nitrogen content after winter freezing and thawing.
    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (38)
  • [1]
    赵营, 郭鑫年, 赵护兵, 等. 宁夏引黄灌区春小麦施肥现状与评价[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2014, 34(9): 1274−1280 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.09.017

    ZHAO Y, GUO X N, ZHAO H B, et al. Evaluation on present situation of fertilization in spring wheat in the Yellow River Irrigation Region of Ningxia[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2014, 34(9): 1274−1280 doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2014.09.017
    [2]
    张学军, 王海廷, 赵营, 等. 不同水肥调控对宁夏优势特色作物氮淋失及产量的影响[J]. 宁夏农林科技, 2020, 61(7): 6−11 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2020.07.002

    ZHANG X J, WANG H T, ZHAO Y, et al. Effect of different water and fertilizer regulation on nitrogen leaching loss and yield of dominant and characteristic crops in Ningxia[J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 2020, 61(7): 6−11 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2020.07.002
    [3]
    王朝辉, 李生秀, 王西娜, 等. 旱地土壤硝态氮残留淋溶及影响因素研究[J]. 土壤, 2006, 38(6): 676−681 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9829.2006.06.002

    WANG Z H, LI S X, WANG X N, et al. Nitrate nitrogen residue and leaching in dryland soil and influence factors[J]. Soils, 2006, 38(6): 676−681 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0253-9829.2006.06.002
    [4]
    SEBILO M, MAYER B, NICOLARDOT B, et al. Long-term fate of nitrate fertilizer in agricultural soils[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 110(45): 18185−18189
    [5]
    王俊, 薄晶晶, 付鑫. 填闲种植及其在黄土高原旱作农业区的可行性分析[J]. 生态学报, 2018, 38(14): 5244−5254

    WANG J, BO J J, FU X. Research progress in cover cropping and its feasibility in the dryland farming systems on the Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(14): 5244−5254
    [6]
    GARBA I I, BELL L W, WILLIAMS A. Cover crop legacy impacts on soil water and nitrogen dynamics, and on subsequent crop yields in drylands: a meta-analysis[J]. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2022, 42(3): 1−21
    [7]
    MIN J, SHI W M, XING G X, et al. Effects of a catch crop and reduced nitrogen fertilization on nitrogen leaching in greenhouse vegetable production systems[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2011, 91(1): 31−39 doi: 10.1007/s10705-011-9441-5
    [8]
    POEPLAU C, DON A. Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils via cultivation of cover crops— A meta-analysis[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2015, 200: 33−41
    [9]
    FRASER P M, CURTIN D, HARRISON-KIRK T, et al. Winter nitrate leaching under different tillage and winter cover crop management practices[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2013, 77(4): 1391−1401 doi: 10.2136/sssaj2012.0256
    [10]
    NOURI A, LUKAS S, SINGH S, et al. When do cover crops reduce nitrate leaching? A global meta-analysis[J]. Global Change Biology, 2022, 28(15): 4736−4749 doi: 10.1111/gcb.16269
    [11]
    冒辛平, 陈晓群, 罗健航, 等. 宁夏引黄灌区设施菜田填闲作物种植试验初报[J]. 宁夏农林科技, 2015(9): 1−4 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-204X.2015.09.001

    MAO X P, CHEN X Q, LUO J H, et al. A preliminary study of catch crop growing in greenhouse in Yellow River Irrigation Area of Ningxia[J]. Ningxia Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology, 2015(9): 1−4 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-204X.2015.09.001
    [12]
    张树兰, Lars Lovdahl, 同延安. 渭北旱塬不同田间管理措施下冬小麦产量及水分利用效率[J]. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(4): 20−24 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2005.04.005

    ZHANG S L, LOVDAHL L, TONG Y A. Effects of different field management practices on winter wheat yield and water utilization efficiency in Weibei Loess Plateau[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2005, 21(4): 20−24 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2005.04.005
    [13]
    仇化民, 李怀德, 李桂芳. 陇东黄土高原麦茬绿肥保水增肥效应的研究[J]. 资源科学, 1988, 10(3): 87–89

    QIU H M, LI H D, LI G F. Study on water retention and fertilization effect of stubble green fertilizer in Longdong Loess Plateau[J]. Resources Science, 1988, 10(3): 87–89
    [14]
    邰通桥, 杭朝平, 杨胜俊. 果园套种绿肥对果园土壤改良的效果[J]. 贵州农业科学, 1999, 27(1): 35−37 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.1999.01.010

    TAI T Q, HANG C P, YANG S J. Effect of interplanting green manure crop in orchard for improving soil[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 1999, 27(1): 35−37 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.1999.01.010
    [15]
    陈姣, 张池, 陈玉佩, 等. 不同绿肥和覆膜措施对渭北旱塬冬小麦产量和土壤水分动态的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2021, 27(12): 2136−2148 doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2021251

    CHEN J, ZHANG C, CHEN Y P, et al. Effects of different green manure crops and mulching approaches on wheat yield and soil moisture dynamics in the dryland region[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2021, 27(12): 2136−2148 doi: 10.11674/zwyf.2021251
    [16]
    马致慧, 李惠霞, 何文寿. 不同施肥量对麦后复种饲料油菜养分吸收及产量的影响 −以宁夏引黄灌区为例[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2020(5): 26−30, 36

    MA Z H, LI H X, HE W S. Effects of different fertilizer amounts on nutrient uptake and yield of post-wheat forage rape — Taking the Yellow River irrigation district of Ningxia as an example[J]. Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2020(5): 26−30, 36
    [17]
    韦春雨, 贾彪, 何文寿. 氮磷配施对麦后复种饲料油菜农艺性状及产量的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(20): 40−43

    WEI C Y, JIA B, HE W S. Effects of nitrogen phosphorus combined application on agronomic characters and yield of Brassica napus of multiple cropping after wheat[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 57(20): 40−43
    [18]
    马永鑫, 王西娜, 韦广源, 等. 减氮节水对宁夏引黄灌区春小麦光合特性与产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2022, 38(10): 75−84 doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.10.010

    MA Y X, WANG X N, WEI G Y, et al. Effects of nitrogen reduction and water saving on the photosynthetic characteristics and yield of spring wheat in the Yellow River Irrigation Areas of Ningxia[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2022, 38(10): 75−84 doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2022.10.010
    [19]
    卜容燕, 任涛, 鲁剑巍, 等. 水稻-油菜轮作条件下氮肥效应及其后效[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(24): 5049−5056 doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.24.010

    BU R Y, REN T, LU J W, et al. Study on N fertilizer efficiency and the residual effect under rice-oilseed rape rotation system[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(24): 5049−5056 doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.24.010
    [20]
    雒文鹤, 师祖姣, 王旭敏, 等. 节水减氮对土壤硝态氮分布和冬小麦水氮利用效率的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 924−936 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91060

    LUO W H, SHI Z J, WANG X M, et al. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on soil nitrate nitrogen distribution, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 924−936 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91060
    [21]
    马兴华, 王东, 于振文, 等. 不同施氮量下灌水量对小麦耗水特性和氮素分配的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(8): 1955−1965

    MA X H, WANG D, YU Z W, et al. Effect of irrigation regimes on water consumption characteristics and nitrogen distribution in wheat at different nitrogen applications[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(8): 1955−1965
    [22]
    孙敏, 温斐斐, 高志强, 等. 不同降水年型旱地小麦休闲期耕作的蓄水增产效应[J]. 作物学报, 2014, 40(8): 1459−1469 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01459

    SUN M, WEN F F, GAO Z Q, et al. Effects of farming practice during fallow period on soil water storage and yield of dryland wheat in different rainfall years[J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014, 40(8): 1459−1469 doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2014.01459
    [23]
    赵欢, 董宝娣, 乔匀周, 等. 灌溉畦田规格对张杂谷生长、产量及水分利用的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2017, 36(1): 16−21 doi: 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2017.01.003

    ZHAO H, DONG B D, QIAO Y Z, et al. Effect of different border dimensions irrigation on growth, yield and water use of hybrid millet[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2017, 36(1): 16−21 doi: 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2017.01.003
    [24]
    马尚宇, 于振文, 张永丽, 等. 不同畦宽灌溉对小麦耗水特性和产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014(8): 1531−1540 doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.08.009

    MA S Y, YU Z W, ZHANG Y L, et al. Effect of field border width for irrigation on water consumption characteristics, yield and water use efficiency of wheat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014(8): 1531−1540 doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.08.009
    [25]
    刘宏斌, 李志宏, 张维理, 等. 露地栽培条件下大白菜氮肥利用率与硝态氮淋溶损失研究[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2004, 10(3): 286−291 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2004.03.013

    LIU H B, LI Z H, ZHANG W L, et al. Study on N use efficiency of Chinese cabbage and nitrate leaching under open field cultivation[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2004, 10(3): 286−291 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1008-505X.2004.03.013
    [26]
    王西娜, 王朝辉, 李华, 等. 旱地土壤中残留肥料氮的动向及作物有效性[J]. 土壤学报, 2016, 53(5): 1202−1212

    WANG X N, WANG Z H, LI H, et al. Dynamics and availability to crops of residual fertilizer nitrogen in upland soil[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2016, 53(5): 1202−1212
    [27]
    董娴娴, 刘新宇, 任翠莲, 等. 潮褐土冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系氮肥后效及去向研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(11): 2209−2216 doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.11.009

    DONG X X, LIU X Y, REN C L, et al. Fate and residual effect of fertilizer nitrogen under winter wheat-summer maize rotation in North China Plain in meadow cinnamon soils[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(11): 2209−2216 doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.11.009
    [28]
    王家顺, 李志友, 陆引罡. 烤烟-油菜轮作条件下的氮肥效应[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(5): 70−73

    WANG J S, LI Z Y, LU Y G. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on flue-cured tobacco-rape rotation[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(5): 70−73
    [29]
    王盈盈, 夏龙龙, 蔡思源, 等. 长期不施氮肥下稻麦轮作农田残留化肥氮的后效及去向[J]. 土壤学报, 2022, 59(6): 1626−1639

    WANG Y Y, XIA L L, CAI S Y, et al. Effect and direction of residual fertilizer nitrogen in rice-wheat rotation without nitrogen fertilizer for a long time[J]. Journal of Soil, 2022, 59(6): 1626−1639
    [30]
    FRICK H, OBERSON A, CORMANN M, et al. Similar distribution of 15N labeled cattle slurry and mineral fertilizer in soil after one year[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2023, 125(2): 153−169 doi: 10.1007/s10705-022-10205-5
    [31]
    巨昇容, 闵炬, 董刚强, 等. 不同种类填闲作物阻控设施菜地氮磷淋溶效果及机制研究[J]. 土壤学报: 1–12 [2023-06-10]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1119.P.20220609.1832.008.html.

    JU S R, MIN J, DONG G Q, et al. Study on nitrogen and phosphorus leaching effect and mechanism of different kinds of idle crops in vegetable fields under control facilities[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica: 1−12 [2023-06-10]. http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/32.1119.P.20220609.1832.008.html.
    [32]
    闵炬, 陆扣萍, 陆玉芳, 等. 太湖地区大棚菜地土壤养分与地下水水质调查[J]. 土壤, 2012, 44(2): 213−217 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9829.2012.02.007

    MIN J, LU K P, LU Y F, et al. Investigation of soil fertility and quality of ground water in greenhouse vegetable fields of Tai Lake region[J]. Soils, 2012, 44(2): 213−217 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-9829.2012.02.007
    [33]
    李富翠, 赵护兵, 王朝辉, 等. 渭北旱地夏闲期秸秆还田和种植绿肥对土壤水分、养分和冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(9): 1861−1871

    LI F C, ZHAO H B, WANG Z H, et al. Effects of straw mulching and planting green manure on soil water, nutrient and winter wheat yield on Weibei Plateau, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(9): 1861−1871
    [34]
    NIELSEN C B, GROFFMAN P M, HAMBURG S P, et al. Freezing effects on carbon and nitrogen cycling in northern hardwood forest soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2001, 65(6): 1723−1730 doi: 10.2136/sssaj2001.1723
    [35]
    于贺, 谢洪宝, 陈一民, 等. 冻融作用对土壤氮转化影响的研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(26): 88−92 doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0121

    YU H, XIE H B, CHEN Y M, et al. Effects of freeze-thaw on soil nitrogen conversion: research progress[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(26): 88−92 doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2021-0121
    [36]
    刘学军, 巨晓棠, 潘家荣, 等. 冬小麦-夏玉米轮作中的氮素平衡与损失途径[J]. 土壤学报, 2002, 39(suppl.): 228−237

    LIU X J, JU X T, PAN J R, et al. Nitrogen balance and loss pathways in winter wheat-summer maize rotation[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2002, 39(suppl.): 228−237
    [37]
    邓建强, 梁志婷, 刘渊博, 等. 陇东旱塬冬小麦复种饲草轮作系统产量和水分利用特征[J]. 草业学报, 2017, 26(2): 161−170 doi: 10.11686/cyxb2016131

    DENG J Q, LIANG Z T, LIU Y B, et al. Dry matter production and water use of winter wheat-forage catch crop rotation systems on the Longdong Loess Plateau[J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2017, 26(2): 161−170 doi: 10.11686/cyxb2016131
    [38]
    赛力汗·赛, 张永强, 薛丽华, 等. 新疆滴灌冬小麦灌溉量对产量形成与水分利用的影响[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2018, 23(8): 30−40 doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.08.04

    SAILIHNA·SAI, ZHANG Y Q, XUE L H, et al. Effects of different drip irrigation amount on yield formation and water use of winter wheat in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2018, 23(8): 30−40 doi: 10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.08.04
    • Related Articles

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(5)

    1. 王腾飞，马霞，刘金龙，王斌，张译尹，李佳旺，马江萍，王小兵，兰剑. 引黄灌区复种饲用燕麦种植模式产量、品质及经济效益分析. 草业学报. 2025(04): 27-37 .
    2. 陈志波，高山，张锐，罗立新，鲍蕊. 水氮耦合对饲用油菜干物质积累分配及产量的影响. 黑龙江农业科学. 2024(05): 70-76 .
    3. 刘云鹏，杨正虎，马东海，张智，张邦彦，白小龙，张恩，张朝辉，武晋民，张震中，王彬. 灌水定额分配对耐盐碱水稻生育特征的影响. 灌溉排水学报. 2024(07): 66-76 .
    4. 李禹，马建彬，代惠娟，白羽祥，王戈，王圣丰，刘波，谭宏祥，吴姝俊，沈永祥，王娜. 氮肥减施对烤烟生长及氮肥利用效率的影响. 广东农业科学. 2024(08): 92-103 .
    5. 王平，来幸樑，刘继霞，王兆川. 播种后不同时间滴灌对麦后复种油葵农艺性状及产量的影响. 宁夏农林科技. 2024(11): 52-54+109 .

    Other cited types(2)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (822) PDF downloads (78) Cited by(7)

      冀ICP备05003362号-2

    Address：286 Huaizhong Road, Shijiazhuang 050022, China

    Tel：86-311-85818007E-mail：editor@sjziam.ac.cn

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.  Baidu Analytics

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return